Pedestrian Safety: Myths & Laws


Pedestrian Myths

Myth: If there is no sidewalk, walk in the street in the direction of traffic

  • Pedestrians need to walk facing traffic and watch for vehicles to help drivers better see you.
  • Walk on the edge of the road as far away from traffic as possible.
  • Don’t assume drivers see you, especially in the early morning and evening when it's darker outside.

Myth: Pedestrians always have the right-of-way

  • When crossing outside of a marked or unmarked crosswalk, pedestrians do not have the right of way and must yield to all vehicles.
  • Always use a marked crosswalk when available.
  • Pedestrians create a hazard by abruptly entering the path of a moving vehicle (also known as darting).

Myth: Pedestrians can ignore traffic in crosswalks

  • Pedestrians are required to obey the pedestrian signals, not the traffic lights; a solid red hand means you cannot cross.
  • Using the crosswalk button gives you more time to cross.
  • Don’t assume others have already pushed the crossing button.

Myth: Light color clothing helps drivers see you at night

  • White or bright colors do not make you more visible in low light.
  • Only reflective materials increase the chance of drivers being able to see you after dark.
  • Even when wearing reflective gear, always assume drivers will not see you.

Myth: If a car sees me, it can stop on time

  • In low light conditions, pedestrians overestimate how soon drivers can see them.
  • A driver needs time to think/react and a car needs distance for its brakes to bring it to a stop.
  • In most crashes, drivers had seen the pedestrians but could not stop in time.

Myth: If I step into a crosswalk, I don’t need to pay attention to traffic

  • Pedestrians and drivers are both now more distracted than ever.
  • Don’t let the right of way end up the wrong way; make sure drivers stop before you enter the crosswalk.
  • On multi-lane streets, ensure each lane of traffic stops before you proceed.

Utah Laws for Pedestrians

General Rules & Definition

  • Definition: A pedestrian is defined as anyone traveling on foot or in a wheelchair. (41-6a-102)
  • Obey Traffic Signals: Pedestrians are required to obey all traffic signs and signals that apply to them. (41-6a-1002)
  • Emergency Vehicles: Must yield right-of-way to emergency vehicles using lights or sirens. (41-6a-1004)
  • Railroad Crossings: Obey all railroad crossing warnings, do not go around lowered gates, and never loiter on tracks. (41-6a-1005)
  • Visually Impaired: Persons who are visually impaired must use extra caution at intersections. (41-6a-1007)

Crossing & Right-of-Way

  • Crossing Outside Crosswalks: When crossing outside a marked or unmarked crosswalk, you must yield to all vehicles. (41-6a-103)
  • Creating Hazards: You cannot create a hazard by abruptly entering the path of a vehicle (darting out). (41-6a-1002)
  • Jaywalking: Crossing at any point other than a marked crosswalk between two adjacent intersections with traffic lights is prohibited. (41-6a-1003)
  • Diagonal Crossing: Crossing an intersection diagonally is prohibited unless a specific signal allows it. (41-6a-1003)
  • Prohibited Crosswalks: Where posted, unmarked crosswalks may be designated as prohibited for pedestrian use. (41-6a-1010)

Understanding Pedestrian Signals

  • “Walk” Signal: You may proceed across the roadway. (41-6a-306)
  • Flashing “Don’t Walk” or Hand: You may not start crossing. If you are already in the crosswalk, complete your crossing safely. (41-6a-306)
  • Solid “Don’t Walk” or Hand: You may not enter the crosswalk. (41-6a-306)
  • Crosswalk Button: Pressing the crosswalk button ensures the system gives you adequate time to cross safely.

Sidewalks & Roadway Walking Rules

  • Use Sidewalks: You are required to use a sidewalk if one is present. (41-6a-1009)
  • No Sidewalk Available: Walk on the shoulder as far from traffic as possible. If there is no shoulder, walk on the left facing oncoming traffic. (41-6a-1009)
  • Freeways: Walking along a freeway is strictly prohibited except during emergencies. (41-6a-1009)
  • Impeding Traffic: You may not impede or block traffic on an interstate, freeway, or state highway. (41-6a-1009)
  • Under the Influence: Pedestrians under the influence of alcohol or drugs may only walk on sidewalks or sidewalk areas. (41-6a-1009)